Vietnam is a country of stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. From bustling cities to serene countryside, there's something for every traveler. To make the most of your trip, here are 20 essential things to know before traveling to Vietnam.

1. Visa Requirements

Vietnam requires a visa for most travelers, but there are convenient options available. Many nationalities can apply for an e-visa online, which allows for a stay of up to 90 days and can be either single or multiple entry. This is a straightforward process that involves filling out an application on the Vietnam Immigration Department's official e-visa portal and paying a non-refundable fee electronically.

Alternatively, you can apply for a visa on arrival (VOA) if you are traveling by air. This process requires obtaining an approval letter in advance from a travel agency or visa service, which you then present at one of Vietnam's international airports to get the visa stamped into your passport. It's also important to note that some nationalities are exempt from visa requirements for short stays (typically up to 15 days), so it is advisable to check the latest regulations specific to your country before traveling.

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2. Currency and Money

The official currency of Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Cash is widely used, especially in rural areas and smaller towns. In urban centers and tourist areas, ATMs are plentiful, allowing easy access to cash. Credit cards are widely accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops in larger cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. In addition to traditional payment methods, Vietnam has seen a significant rise in the use of mobile banking payment methods. Mobile wallets and payment apps like MoMo, ZaloPay, and ViettelPay are becoming increasingly popular and are accepted in many urban businesses, making transactions quick and convenient. Despite the growing use of digital payment methods, it's still prudent to have a mix of cash and cards. This ensures you can handle expenses effectively, especially in areas where electronic payment options are not yet prevalent.

3. Language

The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese. In tourist areas and major cities, English is commonly spoken, particularly by younger people and those working in the hospitality industry. However, in more rural areas, English may not be widely understood, so learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can be very helpful.

To overcome language barriers, it is advisable to travel with a local who can navigate you well through the high-context culture of Vietnam and enjoy a worry-free adventure in Vietnam. Find a local buddy here.

4. Cultural Etiquette

Vietnamese culture places high importance on respect and politeness. When visiting temples and religious sites, dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees, and always remove your shoes before entering. This shows respect for the sacred nature of these places. It is also customary to greet elders first in any social interaction, which demonstrates respect for age and hierarchy.

Additionally, when giving or receiving items, use both hands to show politeness and respect. Avoid touching someone’s head or pointing your feet at people or religious objects, as these actions are considered disrespectful. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, so it's best to keep them to a minimum. Engaging with locals using basic Vietnamese phrases can also show your respect and willingness to connect with the culture.

5. Weather and Climate

Vietnam's climate is diverse due to its geographical length, leading to varying weather patterns across the country. In the north, there are four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The best time to visit the northern regions, including Hanoi and Ha Long Bay, is from October to April when the weather is cooler and drier.

The central region experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with hot, dry weather from January to August and heavy rainfall from September to December. The best time to visit this area, including cities like Hue and Da Nang, is during the dry season.

The south, including Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta, enjoys a tropical climate year-round, characterized by two main seasons: the dry season from November to April and the rainy season from May to October. The optimal time to visit the south is from November to March, when the weather is relatively cooler and less humid​. Be prepared for high humidity and occasional rain showers throughout the year, regardless of the region you are visiting.

6. Street Food

Vietnam is famous for its street food. Street food is not only delicious but also an integral part of the local culture. While the sheer number of food stalls might be overwhelming at first, it's part of the charm!

Apart from famous pho and banh mi, venture for different types of street food like bun bo Hue, bun rieu, bun dau mam tom, banh xeo, com tam, goi cuon. You’ll be surprised by the diversity of street food scene in Vietnam!

Look for busy stalls with high customer turnover – this ensures the food is fresh and popular. Observe hygiene practices; steaming hot dishes and well-maintained stalls are generally safe bets. If you're unsure, don't hesitate to ask your hotel or a friendly local for recommendations on reputable vendors.

Pro tip: Download a food translation app to navigate menus and hidden gems with ease. By embracing street food, you'll not only discover delicious and affordable meals, but also gain a deeper appreciation for Vietnamese culture and daily life.

7. Transportation

Getting around Vietnam is a breeze. Cities offer taxis, Grab (the local ride-hailing app), and motorbikes (international permit and caution advised!). If you wants to travel through Vietnam for longer distances, choose between comfortable buses, scenic train journeys (especially the Hanoi-Ho Chi Minh City Reunification Express), or quick domestic flights depending on your budget and time constraints. This variety ensures you can explore Vietnam exactly how you want to - whether it's zipping through bustling streets or relaxing on a scenic train ride.

Read more at: • Vietnam’s Transportation: What Is The Best Way to Travel?

8. Safety

Vietnam is a safe haven for travelers, but a little vigilance goes a long way. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas and use common sense with valuables. Traffic, especially in bustling cities, can be lively. Look both ways repeatedly before crossing, even at crosswalks, and be mindful of motorbikes.

For motorbike adventures, prioritize safety: obtain an international permit, understand local traffic rules, and consider a guided tour initially. Choose reliable taxis (Vinasun, Mai Linh) or ride-hailing apps (Grab).

Scams are uncommon, but be wary of overly friendly strangers or deals that seem too good to be true. Search for the common price of a product to avoid being charged over price, especially when purchasing in the street vendors and markets. By following these tips, you can explore Vietnam with confidence and immerse yourself in its beauty.

9. Local SIM Cards and Internet

Staying connected with loved ones back home or navigating your trip with ease is no problem in Vietnam. Right upon arrival, airports and phone shops offer local SIM cards with data packages. Major providers like Viettel, Mobifone, and Vinaphone cater to tourists with a variety of options. Whether you need to make calls, send texts, or simply access the internet for maps and travel information, a local SIM card ensures you're never out of touch. For those who prefer to avoid the hassle, most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in Vietnam offer Wi-Fi access, allowing you to stay connected on the go.

10. Tipping

While tipping isn't ingrained in Vietnamese culture, a small gesture goes a long way in showing appreciation for outstanding service. In upscale restaurants or hotels, a tip of 10% or a few dollars will be well-received. If you've relied on a guide or driver throughout your trip, consider a tip at the end of their service. Remember, a few dollars can make a big difference for them. The key is to follow your heart - if the service was exceptional, show your thanks with a tip!

11.

Customs and Traditions

Vietnam's soul shines through its vibrant customs and traditions. Tet, the Lunar New Year, is a cornerstone celebration, bursting with energy and cultural significance. Witnessing this grand festival firsthand offers a window into Vietnamese life.

Beyond Tet, numerous festivals and traditions paint a colorful picture throughout the year. From elaborate temple ceremonies to regional celebrations honoring local spirits, Vietnam offers a wealth of cultural experiences. If you're fortunate enough to encounter a festival during your travels, embrace the opportunity to immerse yourself. Observe traditional customs, witness joyous celebrations, and if invited, participate with an open mind.

Remember, a respectful approach is key. A simple act of dressing modestly when visiting temples or pagodas demonstrates cultural sensitivity. By understanding and respecting local practices, you'll not only gain a deeper appreciation for Vietnamese culture, but also forge meaningful connections with the people.

12. Healthcare

Vietnam's healthcare system offers varying levels of service. Major cities boast international hospitals and clinics equipped to handle most medical needs. However, rural areas may have limited facilities. To ensure peace of mind, travel insurance with medical coverage is highly recommended. Fortunately, pharmacies are widely available throughout the country, offering many medications over the counter for minor ailments.

13. Electricity

Vietnam uses a 220V, 50Hz electrical system, different from some other regions. To bridge the gap, you'll encounter outlets accepting plugs of types A, C, and G. These can vary depending on location, so a universal adapter becomes your travel hero. This versatile tool allows you to connect your electronics to any local outlet, ensuring your camera, phone, and other gadgets stay powered up throughout your adventures.

14. Local Markets

No Vietnam trip is complete without experiencing the vibrant energy of local markets. Almost every city has a local market showing the essence of local life. These bustling hubs, like Ben Thanh in Ho Chi Minh City or Dong Xuan in Hanoi, offer a sensory overload of sights, smells, and sounds. From overflowing stalls of fresh produce to handcrafted souvenirs, there's something for everyone. Remember, bargaining is a cultural practice, so don't be shy to negotiate and score a bargain on unique treasures.

15. Historical Sites

Vietnam boasts a treasure trove of historical and cultural sites waiting to be explored. Immerse yourself in the ancient town of Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site adorned with colorful architecture and a timeless charm. Hue, the former imperial capital, offers a glimpse into Vietnam's dynastic past with its majestic citadel and royal tombs. And for a deeper understanding of the 20th century, visit the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City, a poignant reminder of the country's resilience. These are just a few of the many historical sites that will enrich your understanding of Vietnam's vibrant past.

16. Nature and Outdoor Activities

Vietnam's stunning landscapes offer endless opportunities for exploration. Undoubtedly, the crown jewel is Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where emerald waters cradle dramatic limestone islands. Venture further north to Sa Pa and be captivated by the emerald tapestry of terraced rice fields cascading down the mountainsides.

The Mekong Delta, a labyrinth of waterways, welcomes you to an amazing adventure.. Kayak through hidden canals, explore floating markets and witness the unique ecosystem teeming with life. Hiking through lush national parks and cycling along scenic coastal routes are just a few of the other ways to experience Vietnam's breathtaking natural beauty.

17. Local Drinks

Vietnam's culinary scene extends beyond delicious food. For an eye-opening experience, delve into the world of local drinks. Vietnamese coffee, a strong and sweet brew often served with condensed milk, is a must-try. Need a refreshing pick-me-up? Look no further than bia hoi, a light and inexpensive draft beer enjoyed at casual street-side stalls.

Now, for the adventurous souls - a wide array of wines is available, from apple cider (humorously addressed as “apple meo meo”) and corn wine to exotic snake wine. Although these kinds of alcoholic beverages seem strange to you, it’s a unique cultural experience to try and embrace the culture. Remember, responsible consumption is key, so enjoy these local drinks in moderation!

18. Respect the Environment

Vietnam's captivating beauty thrives on a delicate balance with the environment. As tourism flourishes, so does the responsibility to tread lightly. Embrace your role as a responsible traveler by minimizing waste. Opt for refillable water bottles instead of single-use plastics. When exploring natural wonders, respect the delicate ecosystems and local wildlife. Consider incorporating eco-tours into your itinerary. These tours are designed to minimize environmental impact while maximizing cultural immersion. Supporting sustainable businesses, from eco-lodges to restaurants with local sourcing practices, allows you to contribute to a greener future for Vietnam.

19. Scams and Tourist Traps

While Vietnam is generally welcoming, be aware of common scams. These include overcharging for taxi rides, counterfeit goods, and dubious tour operators. Here's how to stay ahead of the curve: conduct research beforehand to understand typical prices and services. Opt for reputable companies, like Grab for taxis or established tour operators with positive reviews. Most importantly, agree on prices clearly before engaging in any service to avoid last-minute surprises.

20. Local Crafts and Souvenirs

Vietnam's vibrant culture translates into a treasure trove of handcrafted souvenirs. For a piece of Vietnamese artistry, consider lacquerware, known for its intricate designs and rich colors. Silk products, from scarves to clothing, showcase the country's tradition of textile production.

Ceramic pottery makes a beautiful and practical memento. To witness the creative process firsthand, visit villages like Bat Trang, renowned for its pottery heritage. Van Phuc, a village specializing in silk weaving, offers another immersive experience. Here, you can observe skilled artisans at work and acquire authentic silk products directly from the source.

Conclusion

Above is everything you need to know before traveling to Vietnam. Vietnam is a land of contrasts, offering bustling urban experiences, serene natural landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. By understanding and respecting the local customs, preparing for practical aspects of your journey, and embracing the vibrant food and culture, you’ll have a memorable and enriching travel experience. Whether you’re navigating the busy streets of Hanoi or exploring the tranquil rice terraces of Sapa, these tips will help you make the most of your Vietnamese adventure. Safe travels!

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